Turkey Savings Policy Assessment
Country Overview
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF FIVE APPLIANCES IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
24
Percentage of total electicity use (%)
8.5
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM FIVE APPLIANCES IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
12
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
6,598,400
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF FIVE APPLIANCES IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
3.6
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(500MW)
11
SAVINGS, SHARE OF DIFFERENT APPLIANCES IN 2030 (%)
TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF FIVE APPLIANCES IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)
COUNTRY GENERAL INFORMATION
Electrification rate (%)
1
Transmission and distribution loss factor (%)
0.06
CO2 emissions factor (kg/kWh)
0.476
Population 2014 (million)
76.8
GDP per capita 2014/2013 ($)
18,869
Residential electricity price ($/kWh)
0.16
Industrial electricity price ($/kWh)
0.09
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
150
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
75
Energy bill savings (billion$)
23
CONTRIBUTING TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
Country objective: A 21% reduction in emissions by 2030, compared to a business-as-usual scenario.
Lighting
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF LIGHTING IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
4.1
Percentage of total electricity use (%)
1.5
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM LIGHTING IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
2.1
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
1,158,500
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF LIGHTING IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
0.66
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(100MW)
9
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
37
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
19
Energy bill savings (billion$)
5.9
ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF LIGHTING IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)
Refrigerator
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF REFRIGERATORS IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
2.8
Percentage of total electricity use (%)
1
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM REFRIGERATORS IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
1.4
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
793,500
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF REFRIGERATORS IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
0.45
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(100MW)
6
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
16
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
8.2
Energy bill savings (billion$)
2.6
ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF REFRIGERATORS IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)
Air Conditioner
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
8.8
Percentage of total electricity use (%)
3.2
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
4.5
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
2,478,200
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
1.4
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(100MW)
20
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
52
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
26
Energy bill savings (billion$)
8.3
ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)
Transformer
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
4.5
Percentage of total electricity use (%)
1.6
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM POWER AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
2.1
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
1,178,600
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
0.71
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(100MW)
10
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
26
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
13
Energy bill savings (billion$)
4.2
ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)
Electric Motor
BAU
Business as usual
Policy Scenario
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
BAT
Best available technology
TWh
Terawatt hours
GWh
Gigawatt hours
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF MOTORS IN 2030 (TWh)
Energy savings (TWh)
3.5
Percentage of total electricity use (%)
1.3
ANNUAL CO₂ EMISSIONS FROM MOTORS IN 2030 (megatonnes)
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
1.8
Equivalent to number of passenger cars
989,600
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS OF MOTORS IN 2030 (billion$)
Energy bill savings (undiscounted billion$)
0.32
Equivalent to number of building new power plants
(20MW)
0
BAT scenario saving, Turkey will adopt IE3 as MEPS by 2017
CUMULATIVE SAVINGS (2020 - 2030)
Energy savings (TWh)
19
CO2 emissions avoided (megatonnes)
9.4
Energy bill savings (billion$)
1.7
ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF MOTORS IN THREE SCENARIOS (BAU, POLICY SCENARIO, BAT SCENARIO) (TWh)